Loi bai tho Nho Giao Trung Hoa. (Mr.Smile)

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nho giao trung hoa.

Tac gia: Mr.Smile

Khong Phu Tu (孔夫子) hay Khong Tu la ong to thu nhat Nho Giao, la nguoi sang lap ra Nho Giao Trung Hoa, Ong la mot trong Muoi vi thanh trong lich su Trung Hoa.

Manh Tu (chu Han: 孟子) Ong duoc xem la ong to thu hai cua Nho giao Trung Hoa va duoc hau the ton lam "A thanh Manh Tu" (chi dung sau Khong Tu). Manh Tu de xuat tu tuong: "Nhan Chi So Tinh Bon Thien" nghia la 'Nhan' (Tinh yeu cua con nguoi), ay la cai Duc ban dau, la cai Duc coi nguon, la cai Duc nguyen thuy von co, de khoi tao ra tat ca su song "Lay Duc thu phuc nguoi khac", "Nguoi nhan tu trong khap thien ha khong co ke thu nao".

Nhung den thoi Tuan Tu (chu Han: 荀子), la ong to thu ba cua Nho Giao Trung Hoa, Ong de xuat tu tuong: " Nhan Chi So Tinh Bon Ac" nghia la trong tinh yeu thuong cua con nguoi da co su thu ghet, ac doc di kem, ay la cai Tai Nang de cho tat ca van vat tiep tuc tranh dau de vuon len, de luon luon thich nghi va tien hoa cung voi thuc tai.

Tu Thu va Ngu Kinh la 9 bo kinh dien nen tang cua Nho giao, bao gom triet ly dao duc, tu tuong chinh tri va quy tac ung xu (tu than, te gia, tri quoc, binh thien ha). Tu Thu (Dai Hoc, Trung Dung, Luan Ngu, Manh Tu) chu trong dao ly ca nhan, con Ngu Kinh (Thi, Thu, Le, Dich, Xuan Thu) ghi chep lich su, nghi le va tu tuong Vu Tru.

Translate:

孔子（Confucius），或称孔夫子，被认为是儒家的第一位祖师，中国儒家的创始人，也是中国历史上的十大圣贤之一。

孟子（Mencius），被认为是儒家的第二位祖师，被后世尊称为“孟二圣”（仅次于孔子）。孟子提出“人性本善”的观点，意指“仁”（人之爱）是最初的德性，是根本的德性，是创造一切生命的原始德性。“以德取人”，“仁者天下无敌”。

然而，在儒家第三祖荀子时期，他提出了“人性本恶”的观点，意指人类的爱中也蕴含着恨和恶意，这是万物与生俱来的斗争和进取能力，它不断地适应和演进，与时俱进。

四书和五经是儒家思想的九部奠基经典，涵盖了伦理哲学、政治思想和行为准则（包括修身养性、家庭管理、治国理政和世界和平）。四书（《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）强调个人道德，而五经（《诗经》、《史书》、《礼记》、《易经》、《春秋》）则记录了历史、礼仪和宇宙观。

Translate:

Confucius (孔夫子), or Confucius, is considered the first patriarch of Confucianism, the founder of Chinese Confucianism, and one of the Ten Sages in Chinese history.

Mencius (孟子), considered the second patriarch of Chinese Confucianism, is revered by posterity as "Second Sage Mencius" (second only to Confucius). Mencius proposed the idea: "Human nature is inherently good," meaning that 'Humanity' (human love) is the initial virtue, the root virtue, the original virtue that creates all life. "Winning others with virtue," "A benevolent person throughout the world has no enemies."

However, during the time of Xunzi (Chinese: 荀子), the third patriarch of Chinese Confucianism, he proposed the idea: "Human nature is inherently evil," meaning that within human love there is also hatred and malice, which is the inherent capacity for all things to continue to struggle and strive, to always adapt and evolve with reality.

The Four Books and the Five Classics are the nine foundational classics of Confucianism, encompassing ethical philosophy, political thought, and rules of conduct (self-cultivation, family management, governance, and world peace). The Four Books (Great Learning, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects, Mencius) emphasize personal morality, while the Five Classics (Book of Poetry, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Annals) record history, rituals, and cosmic thought.