thien tong (do mahaca diep lam vi giao chu)
Thien Tong (do MaHaCa Diep lam vi Giao Chu): Bat nguon tu Duc Phat Thich Ca Mau Ni, nguoi da truyen Giao Phap hay Phuong Phap nay cho MaHaCa Diep va sau do duoc truyen qua 28 doi To Su An Do truoc khi den Trung Hoa. Tu do, Thien Tong coi trong tinh chat Don Ngo (zh. 頓悟), nghia la "Giac ngo ngay tuc khac", tren con duong tu hoc, thau suot ban tam thanh tinh cua chinh minh (No cung tuong tu nhu hinh thuc tu luyen cua KungFu, vo thuat va nghe thuat...etc).
Thien Tong khong hay it chu trong vao Phap hay bat ky hinh thuc Ngon Ngu nao tren the gioi hien nay ma thong qua kinh nghiem, trai nghiem truc tiep tu thuc tai nay, voi muc dich la Hanh Gia truc nhan duoc ban the chan that tuyet doi cua con nguoi va tat ca van vat cung nhu nhan biet duoc "Tinh Khong" cua toan bo Vu Tru nay va dat giac ngo, nhu Phat. Trong mot bai Phap Hoi, Ngai im lang dua mot canh hoa sen len va chi co MaHaCa Diep (sa. mahākāśyapa), mot dai de tu, mim cuoi linh hoi y chi (xem Niem hoa vi tieu). Phat Thich-Ca an chung cho Ca-Diep la So To cua Thien tong An Do.
De doi khang lai khuynh huong cua "Mat Tong", thuong phan tich chi li va nhan thuc sau sac cac giao ly Phat giao, cac vi Thien su ben dat ten cho tong minh la "Thien" de nhan manh tam quan trong cua viec chung ngo "Phat Tinh" thong qua thuc tien tu tap va thuc chung, voi Mat Tong ton tho Tinh Duc, thi nguoc lai Thien Tong lai loai bo Tinh Duc. Do do ma Thien Tong phan bac, vut bo nhung nghi thuc ruom ra, nhung bai luan kho hieu, bat tan nhung khong phu nhan noi dung, tinh hoa cua chung. Thien Tong chinh la su tong hop doc dao cua hai giao ly, hai hoc thuyet nen tang cua Dai Thua An Do, do la Trung quan (zh. 中觀, sa. mādhyamika) va Duy thuc (zh. 唯識, sa. vijñānavādin).
Translate:
Zen Buddhism (with Mahakasyapa as its founder): Originating from Shakyamuni Buddha, who transmitted this Dharma or this Method to Mahakasyapa, and subsequently passed down through 28 Indian patriarchs before reaching China. From then on, Zen Buddhism emphasizes sudden enlightenment (zh. 頓悟), meaning "instant enlightenment," on the path of practice, understanding one's own pure mind (similar to the training methods of Kung Fu, martial arts, and other arts).
Zen Buddhism places little or no emphasis on Dharma or any form of language in the world today, but rather relies on direct experience from reality, with the goal of enabling practitioners to directly perceive the absolute true nature of humanity and all things, as well as recognize the "emptiness" of the entire universe and attain enlightenment, like the Buddha. In a Dharma assembly, the Buddha silently held up a lotus flower, and only Mahakasyapa, a great disciple, smiled, understanding the meaning (see *Holding the Lotus Flower with a Smile*). The Buddha Shakyamuni confirmed Mahakasyapa as the founder of Indian Zen Buddhism.
To counter the tendency of "Tantric Buddhism," which often meticulously analyzes and deeply understands Buddhist doctrines, Zen masters named their school "Zen" to emphasize the importance of realizing "Buddha-nature" through practice and realization. While Tantric Buddhism venerates sexuality, Zen Buddhism rejects it. Therefore, Zen Buddhism rejects and discards cumbersome rituals and endless, difficult-to-understand treatises, but does not deny their content and essence. Zen Buddhism is a unique synthesis of two fundamental doctrines of Indian Mahayana Buddhism: the Madhyamaka (zh. 中觀, sa. mādhyamika) and the Vijñānavāda (zh. 唯識, sa. vijñānavādin).
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Thiền Tông (Do MaHaCa Diếp Làm Vị Giáo Chủ)