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kinh tieu bo diẽn nghĩa

Tac gia: Le Huy Tru
Kẹ Bāhiya Sutta
*

Trong cai thay, se chi la cai thay.
Trong cai nghe, se chi la cai nghe.
Trong cai tho tuong, se chi la cai tho tuong.
Trong cai xuc giac, se chi la cai xuc giac.
Trong cai thuc tri, se chi la cai thuc tri.
*
Song roi, khong co Song.
Chua Song, cung khong co cai Song,
Ngoai cai Song roi va chua Song,
Thi khi Song cung khong co cai Song.
*
Dau kho roi, khong co Kho dau nua,
Con chua Dau kho, khong co biet Kho dau.
Ngoai cai Dau kho roi va chua Kho dau,
Thi khi Dau kho cung nhu chua Kho dau vay.
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Chet roi, khong co Chet,
Chua Chet, cung khong co cai Chet.
Ngoai cai Chet roi va chua Chet,
Thi khi Chet cung khong co cai Chet.
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Tat ca deu that và khong that,
Ca hai that va ca khong that.
Khong phai khong that cung khong phai that,
Day la loi day bát nhị cua Phat.
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Tat ca deu that; deu lao,
Ca hai that va lao ca hai.
Khong phai lao cung khong phai that,
Day la loi day ky cuc cua Phat.
*
Tat ca dièu nhu thị nhu rua,
Nhung khong phai giong nhu rua.
Co lan giong nhu rua va khong giong nhu rua,
Khong phai nhu ri cung khong phai nhu rua.
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Khong co Ngã so o trong ay,
Ngã khong tru vao cho ay.
Do vi vo so tru, nay Ngã,
Ngã khong la doi nay.
*
Ngã khong la doi sau,
Ngã khong la doi chang giua.
Nhu vay la doan tan kho dau.
Do la thuyet tuan tu nhi tien cua Phat.



Pháp Luạn:

Nhũng cau luan giai tren day neu len ban chat cua mot hien tuong bang cach dua vao phep tu doan luan da noi len mot su quan thay khong nhat thiet biet dai hay thien vi so tru vao mot noi chon nao ca (Trung Quan) - tuc la vuot len tren ca hai vi the doi nghich nhi nguyen. Trung Quan Luan Tung cua Long Thu kha khuc chiet va co dong, khong phai de hieu va nhat la dich thuat ra nhung ngon ngu khac.

Trong Tap Trung Quan Luan Tung (Madhyamaka-karikas) la tap luan giai chu yeu va doc dao nhat cua Long Thu. Trong tap luan nay, co mot cau (tiet 15.8) co the xem la tieu bieu nhat phan anh hoc thuyet Trung Quan duoc Hoc Gia va Triet Gia Phat Giao Guy Bugault dich:

"Tout est bien comme il semble, rien comme il semble. A la fois comme il semble et non comme il semble. Ni l'un ni l'autre. Tel est l'enseignement progressif (anuśāsana) des Bouddha." (Stances du Milieu par excellence, Guy Bugault, Gallimard, Paris, 2002)

Toi lieu linh dich tu tieng Phap ra tieng Hue: Tat ca la tot giong nhu rua, khong phai giong nhu rua. Co lan giong nhu rua va khong giong nhu rua. Khong phai nhu ri cung khong phai nhu rua. Do la thuyet tuan tu nhi tien cua Phat.

Cau tiet 15.8 tren cua Tap Trung Quan Luan Tung duoc Guy Bugault dich sang tieng Phap kha van chuong va triet ly tuy nhien cau dich duoi day cua Thien Su va Triet Gia Phat Giao Stephen Batchelor dich tu tieng Tay Tang sang tieng Anh don gian va de hieu hon:

"Everything is real, not real; both real and not real; neither not real nor real: this is the teaching of the Buddha." (Verses from the Center, Stephen Batchelor, Sarpham College, 2000)

Toi xin dich sat nghia nhu sau: Tat ca deu that; khong that; ca hai that va ca khong that; khong phai khong that cung khong phai that: day la loi day cua Phat.

Hay, tat ca deu that; deu lao; ca hai that va lao ca hai; khong phai lao cung khong phai that: day la loi day ky cuc cua Phat.

Mong nhung loi dien giai tu nhung bai thuyet phap don gian cua Duc Phat va luan ly tu nghi cua Luan Su Long Thu tren day lam cho tam cua Ta duoc giac ngo, giai thoat khoi cac lau hoac va khong co chap thu nua.

Le Huy Tru

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