mac tu (墨子).
Mac Tu (墨子), ten that la Mac Dich (墨翟), "Loi le trong thien ha khong theo quy luat thi cu Mac" , mot triet gia noi tieng Trung Quoc, theo truong phai Mac gia.
Hoc thuyet Mac Tu (Mac gia):
Voi tu tuong chu dao la "Kiem Ai" (兼愛).
"Kiem" (兼) tuc la ‘gom’, xem ai cung nhu minh.
"Ai" (愛) tuc la ‘yeu’.
Kiem Ai cua Mac Tu la "yeu nguoi nhu yeu chinh ban than minh," khong phan biet ranh gioi.
Ly do la vi "Thuyet Kiem Ai" no di sau tham vao the gioi cua Phap, Ngon Tu, hay Ngon Ngu chi phoi tat ca linh vuc doi song cua con nguoi tu he thong Ton Giao, tu tuong Chinh Tri, Xa Hoi va Doi Song, trong Khoa Hoc va Ung Dung va trong tat ca Gioi Hoc Thuat, Hoc Gia...etc, duong nhu cho thay no la mam mong cua mot tu tuong dai dong, vi dai va de cao cac gia tri bac ai va binh dang xa hoi rat dang duoc tran trong trong moi thoi. Kiem Ai cung chia ra lam ba muc do khac nhau do la:
Kiem Ai Ha: ngu y ve tinh yeu thuong giua nguoi voi nguoi, giua nguoi voi tat ca van vat.
Kiem Ai Trung: ngu y ve tinh yeu thuong theo mot to chuc to lon nhu cong dong, nhu tat ca hinh thuc nha nuoc, nhu su quan tam den cuoc song o trai dat, mat trang va he mat troi chung ta.
Kiem Ai Thuong: ngu y ve tinh yeu thuong va su hieu biet ve Ngoi Sao, Thien Ha va ve tinh yeu thuong va su hieu biet toan bo Vu Tru, ve vi Than Tien, vi Phat, Bo Tat hay mot Duc Chua Troi...etc.
Translate:
墨子，本名墨翟，其名“天下之言若不合规则，则为墨”，是墨家著名哲学家。
墨子思想（墨家）：
其核心思想是“兼爱”。
“兼”意为“包容”，视所有人如己。
“爱”意为“爱”。
墨子的兼爱是“爱人如己”，不分彼此。
其原因在于，“兼爱”深深渗透于法律、语言和言辞的世界，支配着人类生活的方方面面，从宗教体系、政治思想、社会生活，到科学应用，再到所有学术领域、学者等等，似乎都预示着一种伟大普世思想的萌芽，强调慈善和社会平等的价值观，这些价值观在任何时代都值得尊重。博爱也分为三个不同的层次：
低级博爱：指人与人之间的爱，以及人与万物之间的爱。
中级博爱：指大型组织内部的爱，例如社区、各种形式的国家，以及对地球、月球和太阳系中生命的关怀。
高级博爱：指对星辰、星系和整个宇宙的爱与理解，包括神灵、佛陀、菩萨或上帝等等。
Translate:
Mozi (墨子), whose real name was Mo Di (墨翟), "If the words in the world do not follow rules, then let them be Mo," was a famous Chinese philosopher of the Mohist school.
Mozi's doctrine (Mo school):
With the main idea being "Universal Love" (兼愛).
"Universal" (兼) means 'including', seeing everyone as oneself.
"Love" (愛) means 'to love'.
Mozi's Universal Love is "loving others as you love yourself," without distinction of boundaries.
The reason is that "Universal Love" deeply permeates the world of Law, Words, or Language, governing all aspects of human life, from religious systems, political thought, society and life, in science and applications, and in all academic circles, scholars, etc., seemingly showing itself to be the seed of a great, universal ideology that emphasizes the values of charity and social equality, which are worthy of respect in all times. Universal Love is also divided into three different levels:
Lower Universal Love: implies love between people, and between people and all things.
Medium Universal Love: implies love within a large organization such as a community, all forms of state, and concern for life on Earth, the Moon, and our solar system.
Universal Love: implies love and understanding of the Stars, Galaxies, and the entire Universe, including deities, Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, or God...etc.
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Mặc Tử (墨子).